This module will discuss the stage in a review when, having analysed and discussed the findings, we try to draw some conclusions.

Learning objectives

• Recognise inferences which may be misleading
• Be able to draw appropriate conclusions in the absence of evidence
• Be aware of uncertainty in clinical practice and health policy decision-making

Relevant sections of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions

• Section 12.7: Drawing conclusions

Where does this go in a Cochrane review?

• In the Discussion section of the review you will usually try to make some inferences from the findings
• The Authors’ Conclusions section should succinctly summarise these inferences and any implications from the review for future practice
• The Authors’ Conclusions section should also identify any implications from the review for future research